17/01/2020

The dearly departed: the lost airlines of 2019

The dearly departed: the lost airlines of 2019

They are no more, they have ceased to be, they are ex airlines: a summary of the operators which met their demise in 2019.

In this Insight, Ishka summarises the airlines which have closed down during 2019.  We have attempted to identify all the airlines which have ceased operations due to insolvency,  or else lost their operating licenses (and are unlikely to have them returned).  Thus, we have omitted any airlines which currently have suspended operations, and, which may, or may not, survive.  Furthermore, any airline that has nominally ceased to operate but in practice, continues under another name or as part of another airline (as a subsidiary or out-right purchase) has not been included.

Click here to download the data behind the chart.

The airline failures of 2019
Airline Base Founded Service Aircraft Notes
Adria Airways Slovenia 1961 Scheduled, Charter A320, 737-500, CRJ900LR, CRJ200LR
Aerolínea de Antioquia Colombia 1987 Scheduled, Charter J32, DHC-6-300, DO328-110,
Aigle Azur France 1946 Scheduled, Charter, Cargo A320, A330 After making heavy losses for successive years, this airline was unable to recover or find a sustainable buyout offer.
Air Philip South Korea 2016 Scheduled ERJ145
Al Naser Wings Iraq 2009 Scheduled, Charter, Cargo A340-600, 737-200, 767-200
Asian Express Airline Tajikistan 2011 Charter A320, ARJ100, ARJ85
Astra Airlines Greece 2008 Charter ATR 42, ATR 72, BAe146-300 There was a lack of funds to maintain day to day activity.
Avianca Argentina Argentina 1995 Scheduled, Charter ATR-72, A320
Avianca Brasil Brazil 1998 Scheduled A318, A319, A320ceo (+neo), A330 ANAC suspended all flights following a bankruptcy filing.
Bulgarian Eagle Bulgaria 2017 Charter A319 Owned by Germania
California Pacific USA 2009 Scheduled ERJ145 Having struggled to start operating since its inception, the airline finally closed down.
Far Eastern Air Transport Taiwan 1957 Scheduled, Charter ATR 72-600, MD-82, MD-83 After regaining its licenses in 2011, the airline has struggled to recover and was hit by the delayed 737 MAX deliveries.
Fastjet Mozambique Mozambique 2017 Virtual Airline ERJ145 Operating under the Solenta Aviation Mozambique airline license and operational certificates, as fastjet Mozambique.
Flybmi United Kingdom 1987 Scheduled ERJ135, ERJ145 Flybmi stated tough competition and the consequences of Brexit as reasons for it shutting down.
Fly Jamaica Jamaica 2011 Scheduled, Charter 767-300ER, 757-200 The only active aircraft crashed in November 2018.
Germania Germany 1979 Scheduled, Charter A319, A321, A320, Germania cited rising fuel and maintenance costs, a strong dollar and issues integrating new aircraft into its fleet as causes for its downfall.
Indonesia Air Asia X Indonesia 2014 Scheduled, Charter A330-300
InselAir Curaçao 1993 Scheduled Fokker 50 A large proportion of its funds were held in the Bolivar which rapidly devalued, and the airline was unable to transfer currencies.
Jet Airways India 1993 Scheduled 737-800, 737 MAX, 777-300ER, A330-300, The airline had a high amount of debt and faced tough domestic competition.
Joon France 2017 Scheduled A320, A321, A340-300 A failed business strategy led to a lack in demand for the service.
KC International Airlines Cambodia 2017 Scheduled A320-200
New Gen Airways Thailand 2012 Charter 737-400, -800
Peruvian Airlines Peru 2007 Scheduled 737-300, -400, -500 Following legal issues, the airline lacked the liquidity necessary to operate.
Sky Gabon Gabon 2006 Cargo 747, Fokker 50
TAM Bolivia Bolivia 1945 Scheduled 737-300, BAe146 Owned by the Bolivian Air Force.
Tandem Aero Moldova 1998 Charter A320, EMB120 Operator’s certificate was revoked.
Taron-Avia Armenia 2007 Charter, Cargo 737-500
Thomas Cook Airlines UK and Balearics 1986 Scheduled, Charter A320, A321, A330, The airline faced tough domestic conditions combined with heavy debt repayments.
Fly Tristar Services Kenya 1998 Scheduled, Charter A300-200F The airline’s only aircraft was damaged beyond repair.
Ukraine Air Alliance Ukraine 1992 Cargo AN-12BK, AN-12BP
Uni-Top Airlines China 2009 Cargo A300-600,
Via Air USA 1997 Charter EMB120, ERJ145 After losing its rights to fly in Austin, the airline quickly declined.
Wisdom Airways Thailand 2017 Scheduled, Charter Cessna 208B Grand Caravan
WOW Air Iceland 2011 Scheduled A320, A321, A330 Ceased operations although there is potential for survival, dependent upon new investment.
XL Airways France France 1995 Scheduled, Charter A330-300, -200 The airline suffered from a lack of demand from tourists (particularly from Asia) as well as high competition from LCC’s.
Source: Ishka research

Click here to download the data behind the chart.

 

The Ishka View
 

Rising fuel costs, tough competition, particularly from Low-Cost Carriers (LCCs), and geopolitical issues coupled with a strong US dollar have all contributed to a harsher environment for airline operators.

Ishka notes around a third of bust airlines last year were European, and there has been a slight rise in the number of chartered airlines failing.

There were also some large and established airlines that did not reach the end of the decade, namely Thomas Cook, Jet Airways, XL Airways France and WOW Air. Many of these failures were not a surprise to the industry with many of these airlines under duress for some time.

Intense competition was a major factor in the collapse of these airlines as well some arguably dated business models.  In contrast, Joon attempted to capture the ‘millennial traveller’ and found a lack of demand and organisational direction quickly led to its collapse.  What is noteworthy is the pace at which the aircraft of these failed airlines find new homes.  The indications are that those ‘in demand’ types, such as the A321 and certainly the 737NG, are being placed by lessors and at reasonable rates.  Overall, 2019 has shown that tough operating conditions can quickly affect airlines’ performance and lead to the early stages of closure.  There will likely be more airlines during 2020 that will struggle to survive as the industry faces new hurdles (for example the 737 MAX grounding, and its reintroduction) as well as enduring a continuation of the conditions of the past year.

 

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